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Chipped Tooth: Discussing The Causes and How to Fix it

Written by Dr Reuben Sim

24 January 2025

Small chips in teeth can occur during everyday activities such as brushing, eating hard foods, or playing sports. Chipped teeth are more common than you might think, and while they can sometimes seem minor, it can affect how your teeth function and may cause discomfort if left untreated.

At Dental Boutique™, our board-registered dental practitioners provide a range of general and cosmetic dental options to assess and manage chipped teeth. Every patient is different, and our role is to explain the available treatments so that you can make an informed choice about what feels right for you.

Why Does a Tooth Break? The Causes of a Chipped Tooth

Teeth work hard every day, which means they can sometimes be vulnerable to damage. Common causes of a chipped tooth include:

Teeth are like your mouth’s frontline workers; they bear the brunt of wear and tear due to everyday activities like chewing and speaking. This means they can sometimes be subjected to chipping and breakage. The common causes of chipped teeth include:

  • Teeth grinding or clenching (Bruxism)
  • Biting down on hard foods or objects such as fingernails, nuts, hard candy, or ice
  • Playing contact sports without a properly fitted mouthguard
  • Accidents or injuries (for example, a fall, or a knock to the face)

Can you leave a Chipped Tooth untreated?

Even small chips in teeth can sometimes affect function or increase the risk of further damage. A dental assessment can help determine whether any treatment is recommended for your individual situation.

If you’re in pain, contacting a dentist promptly is advised. In the meantime, rinsing with salt water, gently flossing to clear food debris, and using over-the-counter pain relief may help reduce discomfort until you can be seen.

While you won’t be able to fix your chipped tooth at home, there are a variety of temporary remedies that may provide relief to your pain and may prevent the tooth from breaking further:

  • Use salt water to rinse and purify your mouth.
  • Gently floss to remove food and other particles that could irritate the wound.
  • Take over-the-counter medication to ease pain and discomfort.

What are the Dental Treatments for a Chipped Tooth?

The treatment recommended will depend on the size of the chip, the tooth affected, and your overall oral health. Some options may include:

Dental Bonding

Dental composite bonding is a treatment is a form of adhesive dentistry used to replace the parts of your teeth that have broken off. A tooth-coloured resin can be applied to repair small chips and restore the tooth’s shape. This option is generally suited to minor damage.

Porcelain Veneers

Porcelain Veneers address many dental concerns, including chipped teeth. Thin shells of porcelain are bonded to the front of teeth to strengthen the tooth surface, while also changing the appearance. Veneers may be considered if the chip affects the visible front teeth.


Like any dental procedure, veneers carry risks and have specific suitability criteria. Learn more about treatment risks here.

Crowns

If your tooth is severely chipped, you may need a porcelain tooth crown. This cosmetic treatment involves removing a layer of the tooth’s outer surface and permanently attaching a porcelain replacement.

Root Canal

If the chip exposes the inner nerve of the tooth and leads to infection, a root canal may be required to preserve the tooth. This is sometimes followed by a crown to protect the structure

How Much Does it Cost to Fix a Chipped Tooth?

Costs vary depending on the type of treatment recommended. For example, bonding may be less complex than a crown or veneer. At Dental Boutique™, we provide clear information on costs during your consultation and offer  payment options to make treatment more accessible. 

Payment plan options are offered through third-party providers and are subject to their eligibility criteria, terms and conditions. Additional fees may apply. Please speak to our team or your provider for full details. 

How to Prevent Chipping Teeth: The Key Takeaway

While accidents can’t always be avoided, these steps may help reduce the risk:

  • Maintain good oral hygiene to keep teeth strong
  • Limit sugary or acidic food and drinks that may weaken enamel
  • Wear a custom-fitted mouthguard during contact sports
  • Consider a night guard if you grind your teeth while sleeping
  • Avoid using your teeth to open bottles or packaging

If you are susceptible to teeth grinding and excessive clenching in your sleep, you could see a sleep specialist or invest in a mouthguard to protect the enamel of your teeth. A mouthguard should also be worn while playing contact sports to ensure your teeth don’t get damaged. Above all, it’s absolutely essential to not use your teeth as a tool! Though our teeth are strong, they could become chipped or damaged if used to open or pull something.

Summary

  1. Chipped teeth can occur due to grinding, biting hard foods, accidents, or sports injuries.
  2. A dental assessment can help determine if treatment is needed to address any potential issues. 
  3. Treatment options may include bonding, veneers, crowns, or root canal therapy, depending on the severity.
  4. Preventive care such as wearing a mouthguard and maintaining oral health can help protect your teeth.

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FAQs: Chipped Tooth

What should I do immediately after chipping a tooth?

If you chip a tooth, rinse your mouth with warm salt water to keep the area clean, and avoid chewing on that side. Over-the-counter pain relief may help reduce discomfort until you can see a dentist. A prompt dental appointment is recommended.

Is a chipped tooth considered a dental emergency?

Not every chipped tooth is an emergency, but if you are in pain, bleeding, or the tooth is sharp and cutting your mouth, it’s best to contact a dentist as soon as possible. Some clinics offer emergency appointments for these situations.

Can a chipped tooth heal on its own?

No, teeth cannot repair chips or cracks naturally. While enamel is strong, once it’s broken it won’t regrow. A dentist can suggest appropriate treatments such as bonding, veneers, or a crown depending on the severity.

How much does it cost to repair a chipped tooth?

Costs vary depending on the treatment required. A small chip may be repaired with bonding, while larger breaks might need veneers or crowns. Your dentist can provide a personalised cost estimate after assessing your tooth. Payment plan options may be available — Payment plan options are offered through third-party providers and are subject to their eligibility criteria, terms and conditions. Additional fees may apply. Please speak to our team or your provider for full details

Will a chipped tooth get worse if I leave it untreated?

Leaving a chipped tooth untreated may increase the risk of further damage, sensitivity, or infection. Even if it feels minor, getting it checked early can help prevent more complex treatment later.

Can veneers fix a chipped tooth?

Porcelain veneers may be considered for front teeth that are chipped. Veneers are thin porcelain shells bonded to the front surface of teeth to improve their appearance. Like all dental procedures, veneers carry risks and may not suit everyone. Suitability should be assessed by a registered dental professional.

How can I prevent my teeth from chipping in the future?

Prevention tips include:

  • Wearing a mouthguard during contact sports
  • Using a night guard if you grind your teeth in your sleep
  • Avoiding chewing hard objects like ice or pens
  • Keeping up with regular dental check-ups

Flexible Payment Options Available

At Dental Boutique™, we believe patients should feel informed about both their treatment and the costs involved. Payment options are available to help make this process easier to manage.

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